The U.S. Air Force recently conducted a groundbreaking dogfight simulation between a human-piloted F-16 fighter jet and an artificial intelligence-controlled F-16, with Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall on board. The AI-controlled X-62A VISTA aircraft set a record in February 2023 by flying for 17 hours solely powered by AI. This achievement proved the aircraft’s reliability as it engaged in a dogfight simulation with a friendly pilot, all while carrying one of the Air Force’s highest-ranking officials. This event is being lauded as a significant milestone in aviation history.
Kendall remarked that the potential for autonomous air-to-air combat has long been envisioned, but finally became a reality in 2023 with the X-62A’s groundbreaking accomplishment. The successful simulation showcased the future potential of AI in air combat and marked a pivotal moment in combat aviation history.
The AI-controlled aircraft performed maneuvers at high speeds with the human-piloted aircraft, showcasing the capabilities of AI technology in air combat. Kendall and the safety pilot did not need to intervene and touch the controls during the entire flight, underscoring the AI’s proficiency in executing complex maneuvers.
Following the flight, Kendall emphasized the importance of embracing AI technology for national security, stating that not utilizing it poses a security risk. The Air Force’s plans to operate a fleet of 1,000 AI-controlled aircraft, with the first set to enter service in 2028, reflects the increasing reliance on AI in military operations.
The flight took place at Edwards Air Force Base, a historic location known for pioneering aviation achievements, including Chuck Yeager’s historic breaking of the sound barrier in 1947. VISTA, a modified F-16D Block 30 Peace Marble II, was designed by Lockheed Martin Skunk Works in collaboration with Calspan Corporation, featuring rapid advancements in AI technology.
Dr. M. Christopher Cotting, the director of research at the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, highlighted VISTA’s role in developing cutting-edge AI techniques for uncrewed vehicle designs. This innovative approach aims to accelerate the maturity of autonomy in uncrewed platforms, delivering critical capabilities to the warfighter efficiently and effectively.
