The court recommended a sentence of five years and four months for Pertsev if found guilty of money laundering under Dutch law. The outcome of Pertsev’s case will be closely monitored by cryptocurrency advocates interested in privacy and civil liberties, as it may influence how Western law enforcement and regulators handle the balance between financial privacy and money laundering. While cases like Tornado Cash’s Storm in New York and the indictment of Samourai Wallet’s founders in the US are likely to set legal precedents, Pertsev’s case could provide insight into the direction these cases may take. Advocates argue that tools like Tornado Cash are essential for activists and dissidents in repressive countries to protect their financial transactions from government surveillance. Despite the outcome of Pertsev’s case, the ability of Tornado Cash to operate independently of its creators has been proven, with Chainalysis reporting a significant increase in transactions in recent months. This demonstrates that Tornado Cash remains beyond the control of its founders or any other entity.